Picture a world devoid of sunglasses—it’s almost unimaginable. Today, these fashionable essentials are a must-have for everyone. But have you ever considered their origins? The evolution of sunglasses is an interesting story that reflects human ingenuity like most inventions. This article delves into sunglasses’ fascinating history and roots, tracing their journey from simple beginnings to their status as iconic fashion accessories. Read on if you want to learn more, our head to the shop for a selection of modern designer sunglasses.
A Brief History of Sunglasses
The history of sunglasses starts with ancient practices where different cultures found ways to protect their eyes from the environment. This early need for eye protection led to the development of eyewear.
Early Use of Eye Protection
Even in the earliest of times, people needed eye protection. They made basic devices from the materials they had. The Inuit created snow goggles from walrus ivory, a material known for its durability and translucency, to prevent snow blindness. These goggles narrowed the field of vision and blocked the sun’s glare on the ice. Similarly, the Egyptians used kohl, a dark cosmetic powder, to reduce sunlight exposure. This powder not only looked nice but also protected against the strong desert sun.
The Romans, too, made efforts to protect their eyes, but in a more luxurious manner. They used polished emeralds, a symbol of wealth and status, to shield their eyes. Emperor Nero was said to have worn them to watch gladiator fights, making them perhaps the most luxurious pair of sunglasses of their time. These ancient efforts reveal a long-standing desire for protective eyewear, even before the concept of modern technology existed.
Across different cultures, from the Inuit to the Romans, the need to shield eyes from harsh light drove the creation of sunglasses. The exact date of these types of eyewear are unclear because these early efforts gradually evolved.
First Recorded Instances of Sunglasses
The story of sunglasses starts in the early medieval period in both the West and the East. In the 12th century, Chinese judges wore tinted quartz lenses. These lenses did more than block the sun; they also hid their expressions, adding mystery to court proceedings. This early use established the diverse roles sunglasses play today.
In medieval Europe, people began using tinted glass for various reasons. These early goggles and glasses helped with medical needs and may even have been seen as stylish. Monks and scholars focused on their work with manuscripts and used darkened lenses to reduce eye strain, which was an early form of eye protection. In the 15th century, Venetian glassmakers created darkened lenses to protect against the strong Italian sun. Their work laid the groundwork for today’s protective eyewear. However, the term “sunglasses” did not appear for several centuries.
As these tinted lenses developed into spectacles, they became useful and symbolic, similar to modern sunglasses. During this time, tinted glasses also represented wealth and status. Though simple, they paved the way for future improvements in sun protection. The medieval period involved much experimentation and adaptation, bringing us closer to the sunglasses we know today.
Invention of Sunglasses
As we moved into the more modern era, the 18th century witnessed significant developments in technology. This was the period when the first sunglasses began to shed their primitive origins, embracing function and form. The birth of designs that eventually led to the sunglasses we wear today can be traced back to this era.
In the 18th century, Europe was a centre of innovation in eyewear. Tinted spectacles started to appear, primarily to correct vision rather than protect against the sun. In the 1750s, English optician James Ayscough promoted blue and green-tinted lenses, believing they helped improve vision. These early glasses were more like vintage sunglasses than modern ones, marking a shift in style and purpose. During this time, opticians experimented with designs to reduce sun glare and enhance vision. This was a significant turning point as sunglasses began to connect with fashion, hinting at their future role as accessories.
In 1929, Sam Foster changed the eyewear industry by introducing mass-produced sunglasses under the Foster Grant brand. This was a key moment in the development of sunglasses, as it made them more accessible to the general public. His designs became popular, marking the beginning of sunglasses as a fashion staple. In the 20th century, sunglasses became a fashion staple. Foster’s designs fit well with the growing consumer culture, offering protection and style. Then, the rise of aviator sunglasses in later decades established them as essential fashion items, transforming them from basic eyewear into symbols of modern style.
Evolution of Sunglasses: From Bone to Aviator Sunglasses
Early sunglasses were made from materials like ivory, bone, and quartz. These materials were common and worked well for their purpose. In the 20th century, new designs and materials changed sunglasses significantly. The use of plastics and metals made sunglasses more durable and effective. Technology advancements also led to polarised lenses and UV protection, which improved safety and comfort for users. Today, the development of sunglasses is ongoing, with new materials helping to enhance their performance even further.
The 1930s were an important time for sunglasses, especially with the creation of aviator sunglasses. Bausch & Lomb designed these sunglasses for U.S. pilots to help reduce glare and provide good coverage. Their teardrop shape offered excellent protection, making them important for pilots. Today, they are part of the Ray-Ban brand.
In the 1950s, new styles like cat-eye and wayfarer sunglasses became popular, thanks to Hollywood influences. These styles represented glamour and sophistication, changing how people viewed sunglasses. The 1960s saw the rise of oversized frames, reflecting the bold and individualistic spirit of the time.
Contemporary styles often blend retro designs with modern aesthetics, reflecting broader cultural shifts. From vintage sunglasses to futuristic creations, the evolution of sunglasses styles mirrors the ongoing dialogue between fashion and function.
Modern Sunglasses of Today
Sunglasses have evolved from practical items to significant fashion statements that not only protect our eyes but also shape our personal style and influence industry trends. Icons like Audrey Hepburn and James Dean in the mid-20th century popularised sunglasses as chic accessories. Today, they are essential in seasonal fashion collections, allowing for personal expression through a variety of styles, from classic to bold. High-fashion collaborations with eyewear designers further emphasise their role in fashion. The market adapts to cultural changes, featuring trends like oversized frames and minimalist designs. Ultimately, sunglasses serve both functional and stylish purposes, reflecting the evolving currents of fashion.
Today’s sunglasses blend style, protection from UV rays, and advanced technology to meet modern consumer needs. Innovations like photochromic lenses, anti-reflective coatings, and prescription sunglasses options enhance functionality and appeal, making them essential in our fast-paced lives. Digital eyewear with built-in cameras and augmented reality is rising in popularity, pushing the boundaries of traditional sunglasses. These advancements ensure sunglasses evolve with contemporary demands while providing top-notch protection.
Sunglasses have come a long way from their ancient origins, evolving into a fashion staple that combines style, protection, and innovation. As you ponder the journey of sunglasses through history, consider this: How will future innovations in sunglasses continue to shape our perception of this timeless accessory?
